Rock Climbing Part 2 - Advanced

These notes are intended to assist the climber who has already gained some knowledge of rock climbing and is fully aware of its risks but still wishes to progress further up the grades, and indeed the mountains. They are brief and not designed to be comprehensive in any way.

Ultimately climbing is a dangerous sport and claims many casualties each year. One of the guiding principals of British climbing and mountaineering is that it is the individual climber is responsible for his or her own safety. If you cannot accept this then this site and probably climbing in general is unlikely to suit you. May we refer you to this very interesting site instead!

This section should be read in conjunction with the page on Basic Climbing.

Virtually every climber reckons their rack is the best! And so it is - for them at least. So these notes are very personal and are only intended to give an idea of a suitable rack for leading long pitches at the upper end of your grade ability. It goes without saying that not everything would be carried on every route - there is little point in carrying all this lot on a 15m pitch.

An Advanced Rack for High Mountain Areas

Professional Mountain Guide Colin Wornham starting the crux pitch of Goodbye to All That (E1, 4c,5b,5a,5b) Pillar Rock, during the second ascent.

Note the extensive selection of gear needed to protect a long high mountain route of this sort. Also that he is climbing on double 'half' ropes.

Cams	Camalots (or their equivalent), sizes 0.3 - 3 inclusive, each on its own krab
Rocks	set on wire 1 – 10 all these "wires" should be racked on two krabs, small on one, and large on the other
Wallnuts	set on wire 1 – 10 all these "wires" should be racked on two krabs, small on one, and large on the other
Microwires	set of 0 – 5 RP type - all these micros should be racked on one krab
Rockcentrics (or similar large nuts)	7, 6 & 5 on Dyneema are handy for belays - best all racked on one krab
Quickdraws	To extend the wires you will need around 4 x 10cm (useful at the wall too), 6 x 15cm and 2 x 20cm
Slings	For threads, and tree and spike belays 3 x Long (120cm) each with one krab, and 3 x Short (60cm) slings each with two (the latter can be used as extra long extenders)
Screwgate Karabiners	4, small (10mm) for setting up belays
Ropes	2 "half" ropes for preference as this greatly increase your safety (less drag, and double length abseils possible). This is what is known as double-rope technique
Belay Device	1 - check out devices like the Black Diamond ATC XP which give much better friction on narrow ropes
Belay Karabiner	1 x Belay Karabiner for use with the belay device – people used to use HMS karabiners for this but a proper belay krab is safer
Prussik Loops	Set of 2 (and the knowledge of how to use them!)
Nutkey	1 - you will soon get the cost back!
Helmet	Well worth considering

For Gritstone and Sandstone Outcrops and Granite Crags add:

For Limestone and Slate add:

Marking your Gear:

A final point … As your rack grows you will find it hard to remember just exactly what is yours and what belongs to your climbing partner. If you are an easy-going sort this can soon lead to the size of your rack diminishing whilst your partner's grows accordingly! To avoid this we recommend that you mark your gear: but not by using spray paint, or cutting notches in it with a hacksaw (we know of people who have done both these things!). Most people use electrical tape to mark kit but Trango Rack Tags offer a wider range of colours.

Photo: Jeff Appleyard on the final pitch of Dream of White Horses (HVS, 4c), Gorgath, North Wales, a good place for lots of gear and extending your runners properly!